Container transport, the transport conteiners through a variety of types of containers tell. Container because they are produced in standard sizes can be installed in a variety conteiners of ways, be transferred to different vehicles, so that they provide efficient transportation. The unopened container ships, cargo planes, trains or road transport can be installed to the proper tools to be widely used in the international arena has provided.
[Hide] 1 History 1.1 Origins 1.2 Container ship 1.3 Standardization 1.4 Present 2 Container conteiners standard 2.1 ISO 2.2 Air 2.3 Other 3 Transport issues 3.1 Fuel costs 3.2 Hazards 3.3 Empty containers 3.4 Marine accidents 4 Container uses 5 References 6 See also 7 External links History [resource edit] Origins [edit source] conteiners The origins of container transport in England is based on the mining conteiners industry. In 1795, for the first time similar containers loaded coal wagons, loading and unloading without being loaded on the ship in the channel has been shipped. Especially when it comes to the 1830s are now many containers that can be transported in railroad and ship type had become common. Once used to transport container from wood to iron containers left in place. In 1900 has seen the first examples of closed containers. In the United Kingdom a large number of railway companies use similar conteiners containers condition. Years in accordance with the needs arising in the 1920s was standardized container size. However, the standards established by the United Kingdom has been limited. density in the United States in the 1920s began to be used as a container, especially in Chicago, Milwaukee, Wisconsin conteiners was widely conteiners used in the region. Container transport, conteiners especially conteiners by U.S. industry II. Has been widely used during World War II.
In 1955, freight company owner Malcom McLean worked with engineer Keith is Tantling universal container sizes that can be carried by different transport methods to improve the standard they set. The resulting conteiners container 8 feet (2.4 m) in height of 8 ft (2.4 m) wide and 10 ft (3.0 m) in length has a container. Container 25 mm (0.98 in) thick sheet steel would be made. To the four corners of the container locking mechanism has been added to easily raised conteiners and lowered. Design duo received the patent would have taken an important step in standardized containers.
II. During World War II the U.S. Armed Forces uses the first containers are included in the subsequent period during the Korean conteiners War and the Vietnam War will give weight to the container transportation for logistics needs, there will be developments in this area. Providing reduced time of referral in container transportation, container structural properties becomes no longer a need for standardization. Container vessels [edit source]
Which is the world's largest container ship Emma Maersk 14,770 TEU TEU + 1000 is cooled conteiners transported the first shipment of containers in 1951, only Denmark has taken place. Transport containers between Seattle and Alaska in the same year has been started. Special vessels for the transport of containers Clifford J. Rodgers first produced in 1955 in Montreal and also produced their first trip to Vancouver - Alaska has carried 600 containers on the line. Standardization [edit source]
At the time of container shipping container sizes began to concentrate efforts taken under the standards has proceeded slowly. Companies, especially large U.S. companies in containers insists they designed themselves and many in the U.S. have a combination of container sizes incompatible with each other trying to be. [1] Finally, European railroads, U.S. railroads, U.S. highways and U.S. maritime transportation officials to come together with a common language is caught. Accordingly, the most prominent of four ISO standard container transport has standardized: 1968 in January conteiners enacted R-668 with the definitions, dimensions and criteria were identified conteiners in 1968 in July enacted R-790 with the identification marking signs were identified in 1970 in January enacted R- 1161 has been identified with the container corner assembly which came into force in October 1970 with the R-1897 general-purpose transport container for the minimum internal dimensions conteiners are defined today [resource edit]
Nowadays, almost all of the close of cargo container transport is done with. Container transport is the busiest of the country, while China has been the busiest port of Singapore. [2] Container freight transportation and commercial life changer unforeseen effect, conteiners leading to an increase in the total trade volume has contributed positively to the development. This standardization of container sizes, conteiners as well as the standard of living of the tools in the field of transportation has led to. Show the contents of the container is closed and the structure reduced theft, container doors appliances
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