Catalan mol line decay crawled from the sixteenth to the nineteenth century with dramatic episodes

"The left has always the same avorrició the reality of the country remains, as always, mol line in his antediluvian ignorance. Speak much but say nothing. [...] They want above all to win elections and, once sitting in their easy chairs, do the opposite of what they promised "
To understand the story often must resort maps and geography. The history of many peoples and nations mol line and the character that can not be understood without defining the geographical factor that has fashioned. Certainly mol line is not just a people doomed mol line to sea navigation and trade another town locked inside amid high mountains or plains.
Geography and trade routes have a certain way of living mol line and seeing the world from the legendary mol line Silk Road that connected China to Turkey, crossed by Marco Polo in the thirteenth century, to the intense trade relations mol line between peoples who have inhabited the Mediterranean coasts throughout mol line history (Egyptians, Phoenicians, Greeks, Romans, etc). The location mol line of Catalonia pushed to interact with other Mediterranean peoples through maritime trade.
The large commercial and military expansion of Catalonia during the thirteenth century with Mediterranean is based on the two key institutions of military and law: military expansion is the work of almogavers, mercenary troops of the Crown of Aragon commanded by Roger of Lauria mol line and Roger de Flor, who lived conquests and raids, trade expansion was forged through the Consulate of the Sea, a body of Catalan maritime law to resolve disputes and maritime and commercial disputes, gathering up all This custom code in a legal and became mol line the first commercial legislation applicable to the Mediterranean Sea through the courts in the main Catalan cities like Barcelona, Tortosa, Gerona and Perpignan, as well as Mallorca and Valencia.
This expansion and commercial and maritime supremacy by the Catalan Sea Consulates across Europe, causes the Catalan maritime law transcends their political mol line boundaries to apply also to the Atlantic through the translation of the Book of the Italian Consulate of the Sea French, English and Spanish, aided by the invention of the printing press, becoming commercial law in many European countries until the nineteenth century that are promulgated codes of commerce. Therefore, the Book of the Consulate of the Sea is one of the great Catalan contributions to western civilization, specifically in international law.
The expansion of the Crown of Catalonia and Aragon in the Mediterranean also determine their decay when Christopher Columbus discovered America for the Spanish crown. The discovery of the new world represents a rich and growing trade with the new world to the Atlantic coasts of nations-The Crown of Castile, Portugal, France mol line and England at the expense of the Mediterranean countries that will suffer a slow impoverishment. At that time commercial relations are conducted between the Americas and some European nations, as well, with the discovery of America Spanish mol line conquest of the crown, the crown Aragonese nationals were forbidden mol line to sell them.
Catalan mol line decay crawled from the sixteenth to the nineteenth century with dramatic episodes as the abject Treaty of the Pyrenees mol line (1659) between the French and Spanish monarchies under which the Catalan counties of Roussillon, Conflent, Vallespir the capcir and half of Cerdanya came under French sovereignty, or the Nova Planta Decree (1714) imposed by Philip V after their victory mol line in the war of succession causing the extinction of native institutions of the countries of the Cata- Aragonese from Spanish at all levels, mol line starting with the language.
However, in the mid nineteenth century Catalonia carries an industrial revolution based on the introduction of the steam engine in the textile industry. The first factory which has a steam engine is the industry mol line Bonaplata brothers. This revolution in southern Europe the only star in Catalonia and Milan. Parallel occurs cultural renaissance, with the rediscovery of Catalan literature mol line and their use, as well as a keen interest in history mol line and glorious past of Catalonia during the Middle Ages. This exposes the historian Vicente Cacho lives in his book "The Catalan nationalism as factor Modernization", which weakens many arguments Recurrent Catalan nationalism.
The picture in the rest of Spain is completely different: a backward country with a poor economy based on agriculture, where civil conflict as the Carlist Wars frequent. In addition, during the nineteenth century witnessing mol line the independence of the South American colonies, culminating in the emancipation of Cuba